The 7-Minute Rule for Flooring Contractor

What Does Garage Floor Coatings Tampa Florida Mean?


With your new flooring put down, it's time to set up the baseboards and transitions. Baseboards cover the gap in between your floor covering and the wall surface. Without them, the area looks incomplete. Transitions protect the sides of your flooring and cover the joints of two various types of floor covering. With the ending up touches used, your brand-new floorings await use, however there's still a few points delegated do.



If you are wanting to set up brand-new floors, you're probably questioning how much time setup will take. Unfortunately, there is no one response, as it depends on several variables pertaining to flooring type, preferred pattern, atmosphere as well as project dimension. At Impacts Floorings, we can estimate just how lengthy an installation might consider hardwood, laminate, as well as tile.



Wood floor covering needs time to change to the moisture in its atmosphere. Throughout this time, your wood flooring will certainly expand or contract as it changes.




The 30-Second Trick For Flooring Store


 


A staff can lay laminate floor covering for a 1,000-square-foot space in about a day. Laying tile floor covering differs from wood or laminate since instead of boards that interlock with each other, you are functioning with private floor tiles (or sets of ceramic tiles).



Then, thin-set and cement needs to be used as well as allowed to completely dry. Generally, ceramic tile floor covering can take anywhere from 4-6 days. Right here's a malfunction of the tiling process as well as how lengthy each action generally takes. Tile does not require to acclimate the same means hardwood or laminate does. Nonetheless, letting floor tiles get used to your setting as well as temperature level for regarding 24-hour is advised to avoid splitting.





Flooring StoreFlooring Store
Generally, the preparation for tiling can take 1-2 days. The dimension of the floor tile and also the room will certainly impact how much time it takes to lay tile floor covering. Laying ceramic tile in one average-sized room can take a professional about a day. Still, thorough patterns as well as smaller floor tiles will certainly make the procedure take longer.





The Ultimate Guide To Flooring Contractor


After the ceramic tile is set in location, thin-set will need to be used, which takes around 24-hour to dry. After the thin-set has dried, cement has to be used in between all the ceramic tiles. Cement also takes concerning 24 hr to dry, so the general time needed for drying is concerning two days.



Contact us today for a cost-free estimate on your following floor covering job!.



Surface area preparation is typically the key variable between a successful flooring mount as well as one that is at risk to failure in the future. Listed below, we cover 9 basic facets of surface prep work that you require to consider when installing your new flooring efficiently ...





Before you do that, you'll have to check existing flooring for hazardous materialDangerous These pollutants can be anywhere in a center, in a range of materials, including FLOOR COVERINGS & MASTICS.



As a service provider it's your work to recognize the neighborhood laws and requirements as well as exactly how they affect your job. Some products are typical understanding within the market - others may be recognizable with the time duration they were made and also set up. There are many resources available online that aid recognize unsafe materials - but there are always exemptions - so be mindful.





The 10-Minute Rule for Garage Floor Coatings Tampa Florida


This technique is typically utilized in residential tasks due to the fact that floor covering areas often tend to be smaller as well as not too time eating when you have lots of hands offered to aid you eliminate and deal with products. There are lots of power tools offered that enhance visit the website on the efficiency of a fixed device. This is an additional approach that is generally utilized in residential tasks and in some industrial instances.



Walk-behind devices substantially improve the driver experience in addition to the general efficiency of the elimination. This method is made use of in both household as well as light commercial atmospheres where floor substrates as well as on cement floorings. Ride-on Floor Strippers (or Floor Scrapers) are the specialist common tool for floor elimination. Very high productivity with minimized manpower needs (one man can eliminate hundreds of sq/ft in hours) as well as a crucial consider minimizing employee fatigue.





 


"Extended carpet covers a wide variety of wrongs" That's what my dad always told me (concrete floor contractor). oftentimes, when walking a job, the floor is clear as well as subjected and your able published here to obtain a mutual understanding of the quantity of flooring prep work that will certainly be needed to mount your item. Occasionally however, those blemishes are not as obvious, similar to the case of existing extended carpeting over a padding, or fully equipped spaces




Flooring Contractor Things To Know Before You Get This


A homeowner or a specialist must always build right into your spending plan possible added work. Professionals ought to also see to it that there are potential adjustment order stipulations in their agreement to address unseen blemishes. What does telegraming indicate? In the flooring, coating and also paint world "telegraphing" describes any type of imperfections in the substratum like ridges, fractures, undulations, joints in the underlayment, even the embossing on old sheet vinyl, weather condition concrete, wood, sheetrock on wall surfaces, anything that "programs with" when covered with paint or materials like Sheet vinyl or VCT floor covering are set up ...(Flooring installers understand what I'm regarding to claim,) till you the floor! The glossy wax highlights any blemishes causing them to be conveniently perceivable. Be careful of also subtle blemishes, when I was contracting, my moto on floor preparation was this don't take shortcuts on smoothing the substrate, don't have the perspective that ...It is important that a flooring installer have self-confidence that the substrate is strong. on concrete it would involve making certain that there is no flaking material externally as well as the concrete be strong as well as not flaking. you must see to it as well that there are no "bond-breakers" on and also in the surface area like oil, wax, chemicals that will certainly hinder the bonding look at these guys of the product to the floor.


 

Our Laminate Flooring Online PDFs

Things about Lifestyle Flooring


Vinyl Flooring In LeedsLifestyle Flooring



Utilizing inadequate adhesive or failing to hold it snugly with each other prior to it sets can lead to spaces in between planks. This has sides that are machined to create an interlocking joint, so that you have to click them along with a particular action. Once they are in place, they can't dislodge and relocate apart.


The edges of some laminate flooring boards have a minor bevel to create an extra reasonable look. Stay clear of laminate floor covering with a chipboard core, because it broadens and contracts a whole lot.


Engineered wood floor covering is often available with click-lock setup, which does not need any glue. Tongue-and-groove variations will need to be glued into place. Costs vary from around 19 per square metre, to greater than 160 for pricey timbers. Living rooms, eating areas, bedrooms and also kitchen areas (https://impressivelocalcitations.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/). lifestyle flooring. While it's more immune to bending than strong wood, it's still best avoided in areas where it will certainly be exposed to a great deal of moisture, such as a bathroom.




Wooden Floor Shop Near Me Fundamentals Explained


Laminate Flooring LeedsHome Flooring Stores
Keep in mind that solid wood floorboards can magnify noise, so carpets are an excellent option if you have boards upstairs. Prices differ depending upon the price of raw wood, from 15 per square metre for the most inexpensive choices to 82 per square metre for some exotic hardwoods. Anywhere with a relatively regular humidity especially in corridors and living locations where you can reveal it off.


Can often cost four or 5 times more than new floorboards, can consist of hidden risks like extending nails, unless you acquire it from a firm that will certainly refine it for you. Redeemed timber flooring is lumber that has been made use of in an additional, older residential property that has actually been recovered to be recycled (https://angiebizlists.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/).


Visually, you might locate this timber flooring kind extra fascinating than others. Parquet rates begin from 25 per square metre and also work out right into the hundreds. Parquet floor covering is ideal throughout a property, however finest stayed clear of in humid areas like shower rooms (https://topcompanylistings.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/). Lasting source, strand-woven bamboo is harder than oak flooring, great for allergic reactions as bamboo is unwelcoming to allergen as well as drives away dust and plant pollen, In some bamboo floor covering, look at this now the adhesive used consists of formaldehyde, a hazardous compound that can release tiny quantities of unpredictable organic chemicals (VOCs) gradually, Technically a grass instead than a timber, bamboo forms its very own unique grain pattern as well as can be infiltrated incredibly hard-wearing floorboards that look as well as feel very similar to natural wood.




What Does Laminate Flooring Leeds Mean?


Bamboo gets to maturation in a quarter of the moment of wood trees, which implies it's even more lasting to harvest. The product is water resistant (so less most likely to develop mould as well as mold) however not water-proof excessive water can leave unsightly spots and cause the floor covering to warp. Darker bamboo has actually been with a carbonisation procedure, which compromises the product, making it softer and also more susceptible to damaging.


Bamboo functions well in a lot of rooms. Although it's even more water resistant than wood, it's not water-proof, so it's best prevented in shower rooms. Ideal in any space, won't rot or warp when they obtain damp, very easy to keep, Can be cool without underfloor heating, can be loud to stroll on, Integrating the beauty of natural timber with the sturdiness of ceramic floor tiles, wood result floor tiles are cost effective and also sensible.




 


Do not be terrified to use it in the bed room, either cork maintains warmth so feels cosy underfoot. It's also a good choice for those with allergic reactions, as it doesn't absorb dust or termites. Cork floor tiles are completed with a clear varnish that offers security against water discolorations as well as damages - https://usatopbizdirectory.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/.




Fascination About Laminate Floor Shop


Choosing the for your art studio is a major choice. All of us want our workshops to be as practical as well as fuss-free as possiblethe best floor covering option can make your studio time a pleasure, but the incorrect option can have durable repercussions that will certainly impact your convenience as well as your budget. When my husband as well as I decided to build a free standing art studio on our home we knew much of the interior job would require to be done by us if we were to stay within our really moderate budget plan.




Flooring Stores OnlineStories Flooring

 
 



 


Your option of floor covering is one of the most vital decisions you have to make when it comes to enhancing your residence. The material is an indispensable component of your interior design.


Some products, like travertine, are a lot more resilient than others. Ends up call for various quantities of treatment. A refined marble surface will reveal scratches as well as scuffs a lot more quickly than a tumbled one, for instance. resilient shielded for heat can be found in lots of styles, shades as well as forms excellent for radiant heat eco pleasant great for residences with youngsters and/or animals among the most expensive alternatives can easily chip or damage some rock ceramic tile types are permeable costly repair services Because of the difficulty of the task and weight of the tile, it's ideal to work with a rock floor installment professional.




3 Simple Techniques For Lifestyle Flooring


If you're setting up the very same floor covering for the entire house, you'll possibly want. These materials function well in most rooms. The most effective reused floor covering materials are. Cork likewise gives additional insulation with an R-value around, the greatest of interior tough surface areas. The most effective DIY choice is a drifting flooring in.

 

Fascination About Engineered Oak Flooring Near Me

Some Ideas on Laminate Flooring Leeds You Need To Know

 



Stay clear of putting porcelain floor tile floorings in high-traffic areas, since they're much more prone to damaging (wooden floor shop). Truly, there is no poor use of floor tile floor covering.!! Ceramic tile floor covering prices can vary wildly depending on the product you choose.


50 per square foot; deluxe ceramic tiles can cost over $80 for the exact same. Setup costs are likewise reliant on that you get your flooring from and also the intricacy of the pattern you're going for.


For the last number of decades, carpet has been the typical fanny pack of the flooring globe: out of design as well as largely replaced. Like the fanny pack, it's been making a substantial return as of late (thanks, Millennials)in the type of functional, self-adhesive carpeting ceramic tiles. Rug tiles are square areas of rug, typically between 16 as well as 24 inches long.

 

 

 

8 Easy Facts About Wooden Floor Shop Shown


Like we claimed, peel and also stick carpeting ceramic tiles can be set up over existing surface areas as well as recycled. In all severity, though, carpeting floor tiles are an excellent alternative if you desire to get innovative with your space.


If you're using ceramic tiles to carpet a whole floor, you need to be specific. Otherwise, you could end up having visible seams in between the tiles. Modular peel-and-stick rug floor tiles typically set you back between $3 as well as $5 per square foot, as well as given that there's no installation expense to talk of, they're most definitely one of the extra budget-friendly floor covering options.

 

 

 

Laminate Flooring LeedsStories Flooring
When you think about traditional rugs, you're generally assuming of broadloom carpetsones that are woven on a large (or broad impend)that cover a floor wall to wall surface. While broadloom rugs are a little their own thing (there are endless magazines committed to informing people all about carpet), below's a quick run-through.

 

 

 

Wooden Floor Shop for Beginners

 

 

 

 


Carpets runs a substantial rate variety depending on product as well as building. The materials themselves can differ from $4$20 or more per square foot (depending on your options).

 

 

 

 


It'll show you all the floor covering shops in your area, full with their get in touch with info, read stock, as well as descriptions. We informed you we would certainly aid you discover the ideal floor covering for you.


At we have the best choice of rugs online from economical carpetings to premium quality carpets along with a large range of flooring options for vinyl flooring, high-end plastic floor tiles, timber floor covering, laminate as well as even synthetic lawn. By purchasing our items in bulk, we have the ability to use huge price cuts and also market high top quality floor covering at such cheap costs helping you transform your home for much less.

 

 

 

The Single Strategy To Use For Wood Floor Shop

 

 


Find out more about the most usual flooring kinds, the materials' finest features and the most effective usage of every one, in addition to overall floor covering expenses. The start fifty percent of 2021 has actually seen an extraordinary labor scarcity as an adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In combination with this, need for materials and building and construction tasks has escalated. https://baileyslocaldirectory.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/.

 

 

 

Flooring Sales Near MeWooden Floor Shop
The flooring includes a slim layer of wood adhered over a high-grade plywood substrate. It's as durable as solid hardwood flooring and can last as lengthy with appropriate care. Engineered wood flooring is an excellent option for DIYers to set up, which will conserve you cash on setup costs. The ordinary price for mounted crafted timber flooring is.


Tile is water-resistant, sturdy and is available in a variety of styles and colors (flooring shop near me). The installment price varies depending on the material; for instance, glazed ceramic is cheaper than porcelain floor tile. The average price arrays from for ceramic tile as well as Waterproof Long lasting Durable Expensive Hard to mount Great deal of preparation job is needed before setup Cold and slippery Getty Natural rock, such as granite, marble, travertine and also sandstone, are preferred flooring selections for both interior and also outdoor areas.

 

 

 

The Buzz on Vinyl Flooring In Leeds


The floor covering comes in sheet kind and also in a selection of shades and styles. It is resilient (made with elastic materials) as well as can last for years if looked after appropriately. Linoleum is getting in appeal as flooring makers provide more modern-day shades as well as styles. The ordinary cost to install linoleum flooring ranges from.


It is available in a variety of shades, products and structures. Carpet technology has improved over the years, and also modern carpets have stain-resistant qualities. It's additionally one of the most affordable flooring choice on the marketplace. Carpeting installment varies in rate, depending upon the kind of product as well as thickness of the carpet cushioning.


Soft as well as warm on feet Visually heats up the space Multiple shades, products and styles available Great for soundproofing Stain-resistant ranges exist Tough to tidy Can tarnish Reveals use pattern Not ideal for allergy patients Flooring isn't restricted to the products stated over (https://aaalocallistings.com/flooring-store/stories-flooring-leeds-eng/). There are plenty of non-traditional materials made use of for floor covering.
 

About Global Builders Warehouse Flooring Shop

The Of Spc Hybrid Flooring Doveton


Find out more concerning the most typical flooring kinds, the materials' finest features as well as the most effective use of every one, as well as total floor covering expenses. The start fifty percent of 2021 has seen an unmatched labor scarcity as a side impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Global Builders Warehouse Laminate flooring. Together with this, demand for materials and building and construction jobs has actually increased.




Spc Hybrid Flooring DovetonGlobal Builders Warehouse Waterproof Flooring
The floor includes a thin layer of hardwood bound over a premium plywood substratum. It's as resilient as strong hardwood floor covering and can last as long with appropriate treatment. Engineered wood flooring is a great option for DIYers to install, which will save you cash on installation prices. The typical cost for mounted crafted wood floor covering is.


Ceramic tile is waterproof, sturdy and also can be found in a selection of styles and also colors. The installment expense varies relying on the product; as an example, polished ceramic is less costly than porcelain ceramic tile. The average cost ranges from for ceramic floor tile as well as Waterproof Resilient Lasting Expensive Hard to install Lot of preparation work is needed before installment Cold and slippery Getty Natural rock, such as granite, marble, travertine and also sandstone, are prominent flooring selections for both indoor and also exterior areas.




Some Of Global Builders Warehouse Hybrid Flooring


The flooring comes in sheet kind and also in a range of shades and also styles. Linoleum is gaining in appeal as floor covering makers use more modern shades and designs.


It is available in a variety of shades, products and textures. Carpeting technology has actually boosted for many years, and contemporary rugs have stain-resistant top qualities. It's additionally the most economical flooring option on the market. Carpet setup differs in cost, depending upon the sort of material and also density of the carpeting padding.


Soft and also warm on feet Visually heats up the space Several colors, products as well as layouts readily available Great for soundproofing Stain-resistant selections exist Tough to clean Can discolor Reveals use pattern Not ideal for allergic reaction sufferers Floor covering isn't restricted to the products pointed out above. There are lots of non-traditional materials made use of for floor covering.




The Facts About Global Builders Warehouse Spc Hybrid Flooring Revealed


Several elements such as dampness, toughness, convenience of upkeep and also budget plan significantly influence the choice. A new flooring can be a financial investment, so your floor selection ought to stabilize your requirements with your style - Global Builders Warehouse SPC Hybrid flooring.


Picking a new floor is kinda the worst. There are regarding a million types of flooring (and it's difficult to tell the difference in between, like, 90% of them).


And when you prepare to find a neighborhood floor covering store, we'll also aid you keeping that as well. We're going to aid you locate the most effective flooring for you. Do not fret (SPC Hybrid flooring Doveton). It's going to be ok. Tabulation To make this guide as very easy as feasible to comprehend, we have actually divided it into 4 general sections:,,, as well as.




Fascination About Global Builders Warehouse Waterproof Flooring


And if you ever before seem like you're having difficulty maintaining track, just click the tabulation over for some assistance! Allow's begin with the standards! There are two major sorts of timber floor covering: solid wood and also crafted hardwood. Each option features its very own set of pros as well as cons, as well as each comes with a various price point.




Waterproof Flooring DovetonGlobal Builders Warehouse Laminate Flooring
Technically talking, cork floor covering is really a composite flooring constructed from barkbut it's pushed into planks and set up just about his like other strong hardwoods. This is, naturally, simply a small cross-section of your countless solid timber flooring types (and also we have not even spoke about different cuts or surfaces yet). If you want some assistance discovering the best timber floor covering for you, use this floor covering shops near me search to discover a regional flooring retailer in your area.


With correct treatment, your timber flooring can last a lifetime; without it, you'll discover on your own looking for a brand-new flooring quicker than you assumed. All to claim, strong wood floors take a bit extra maintenance than various other floor covering options, as well as you need to be cautious where you mount them.




6 Simple Techniques For Global Builders Warehouse Flooring Shop


We won't judge. There are lots of advantages to engineered timber flooring, specifically in contrast to solid timber. It has the look, feel, and also flexibility of strong woodsince the top of it is solid next wood. And also while it isn't water resistant, crafted timber flooring is a lot a lot more resistant to warping, indicating it can go where wood can not.




 



 


: it's worth discussing that prefinished hardwood (as opposed to raw hardwood that's ended up on-site) almost never ever has to be redecorated. Factory finishes are UV-cured and also include protective components like aluminum oxide, which you just can't duplicate at house. Redecorating image source involves sanding down the timber.




 

 



Translation: you do not actually have to worry about getting a crafted wood floor with a thick veneer (aka one that can be redecorated) if you decide for a prefinished item. That claimed, engineered wood is susceptible to the same types of surface scratches and also cuts that solid wood flooring is.




Hybrid Flooring Doveton - Truths


Global Builders Warehouse Waterproof FlooringGlobal Builders Warehouse Hybrid Flooring
Like we stated, engineered timber flooring is a lot less at risk to warping than solid hardwood flooring is.!? Assume of it as an extra sturdy alternative to engineered hardwoodbut with an image layer rather of solid wood veneer. Laminate floor covering is made up of three (sometimes four) layers.

 

The Ultimate Guide To Tiler Waikato

The Basic Principles Of Tiling Hamilton


The rock is generated when sandstone rich in quartz is treated at heats and also stress. Its high longevity, attractiveness, and also high slip resistance make it a prominent choice for floor covering ceramic tile applications in homes, specifically in the cooking area. You don't need to fret about germs penetration as the non-porous nature of this product helps to maintain fluids out.




 


Also if you're searching for a high-quality floor covering remedy for outdoor applications such as swimming pool environments and driveways, quartzite ceramic tiles are a fantastic option. To attain a darker, marble-like finish, quartzite can be crystallized and also secured with a darker color. To sum it up, you have lots of flooring choices to pick from when it comes to flooring tiles.




The Single Strategy To Use For Waikato Tiling


Tiling Service HamiltonTiling Service Hamilton
There's no finest or worst choice. Which sort of flooring floor tile you want entirely depends on your preference and choices, as well as what capabilities your planned application needs. Once you determine on the flooring product, you'll need to employ the solutions of an expert tiler, that will bill you relying on the type of product and also the intricacy of installation linked with it.


Grade 1 floor tile is thought about to be the very best, as well as tile that has a PEI of 3 jobs well for homes, while a PEI of 4 or 5 is normally recommended for businesses. Polished ceramic, glazed porcelain, and also terra cotta are thought about to be amongst the most sturdy materials for tile flooring.




Not known Details About Waikato Tiling


Tile flooring that has been harmed can be repaired. One of the best facets of having this type of flooring is that only the damaged floor tiles need to be repaired or replaced, which can save a great deal of cash over acquiring a new floor. Hairline tile fractures can usually be repaired with oil-based primer and clear marine epoxy.


Ceramic tile flooring can be made water-proof if polished products or sealers are made use of to maintain the floor tiles protected from moisture absorption. Vinyl is among the premier products for water-proof floor tile floor covering. Not just can floor tile floor covering be repainted, however doing so is usually a fantastic alternative to purchasing expensive decorative tiles.




The Main Principles Of Tiling Hamilton


It is likewise best to apply a sealer to the floor tiles to make sure that the brand-new grout won't pass through under the surface area when applying it. Any excess grout material resulting from the installment procedure can be scraped away so that no mess is left. Most sorts of floor tile utilized in flooring can also be made use of on walls and various other vertical surfaces.


Any floor tiles that are applied to exterior wall surfaces will require to be immune to frost as well as other extreme weather and also environmental problems. Tiles that are made try this site from water-proof materials or have actually been secured to stand up to moisture absorption can usually useful link be utilized in shower wall surfaces and floorings with little problem.




The Tiler Waikato Diaries


Ceramic tile may be able to be gotten rid of and also recycled, yet some products posture greater challenges than others (Tiling Service Hamilton). Attempting to remove as well as reuse ceramic floor tiles can occasionally be virtually impossible due to the fact that of the mortar that's connected.


The products that are utilized to make different kinds of flooring tiles can typically be recycled by taking them to a local house waste reusing. Ceramic as well as glass ceramic tiles can be recycled to make various other items, in addition to new flooring tiles. The most effective means to prepare floor tiles for recycling is to break them up right into little pieces making use of a hammer.




The Of Waikato Tiling


 


Floor tiles often function excellent as backsplashes on walls as a result of their capability to stand up to water. As long as the ceramic tiles are made from waterproof materials or have the appropriate sealers put on them, they should be great. Tiling Service Hamilton. Backsplashes in bathroom and kitchens that are made from floor ceramic tiles can assist shield walls and also paint from water damages.


A brand-new substrate must be installed over the linoleum if the linoleum was positioned over an old wood flooring or another surface area that's as well soft see post or flexible. Adding floor tile over linoleum can be especially excellent if the linoleum has asbestos fibers that can create health and wellness risks if the linoleum is removed.




Some Known Incorrect Statements About Tiler Waikato


One of the major reasons that some people choose to cover their countertops in laminate flooring ceramic tiles as opposed to granite or various other all-natural stone is as a result of the price financial savings. Natural rock or various other laminate surfaces that are currently on counter tops can work as excellent bases for mounting laminate ceramic tiles. Waikato Tiling.




 

 



A subfloor made from plywood should have stepping in layers or multiple sheets of plywood on it to give a strong base for flooring tile to be mounted. It's likewise important to see to it that the subfloor won't move during the setup procedure. Thinset wet base with a high latex web content ought to additionally be related to the plywood or interfering surface layers to make sure that the tiles stick as well as hold in area.




Some Known Questions About Waikato Tiling.


After that you split that number by 144 to change the number to the square foot. Lastly, you separate the location by the square foot of the tile to obtain the number of floor tiles you require for the space. It would certainly be best if you rounded up to the entire number.


You will require to use backer boards or plywood to maintain the surface durable and also solid. There is normally a hidden issue when tiles split.




Getting The Hamilton Tiler To Work


Tiling Service HamiltonTiling Hamilton

Waikato TilingTiling Hamilton

The common dimension of floor tiles that you will certainly locate marketed in shops is 12 inches. These ceramic tiles are best for modification.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15